10 Corrections Can Save You Money When You Apply for Credit
Look for Credit Report Errors
So here's what you do. Go to the government-mandated website http://www.annualcreditreport.com/ to get your three free credit reports from the major bureaus. If there are inaccurate, unflattering entries on your report, simply fill out the form provided to dispute them. Pay particular attention to the following kinds of errors, which can drag your score down most of all:
Old Bankruptcies
Bankruptcies remain on your report for 10 tough years. If a bankruptcy entry is still there after that, complain.
Debts Disposed of in Bankruptcy
If you declared bankruptcy in the past, debts covered by that bankruptcy settlement should not appear on your report as past due or still payable because bankruptcy wipes the slate clean.
Outdated Lawsuits and Judgments
If you paid a legal judgment, it should not be in your records anymore. If you didn't pay, it's still supposed to disappear after seven years.
Inaccurate Tax Liens
Tax liens you have paid remain on your report for seven years. Unpaid ones last 15 years, longer than anything else. (Guess who makes the laws.) If there's a lien on there longer than those two parameters, dispute it.
Outdated Demerits
Late payments and charge-offs, where creditors write your bill off because they have given up on you, are not allowed to remain on your report after seven years.
Duplicate Debts
The same debt should not be listed more than once, particularly by more than one debt collector.
Your Spouse's Bad Debts
If your spouse failed to pay bills before your marriage or after your official divorce, as long as your divorce filing was handled properly, these should not be on your credit report.
Other People's Accounts
Other people's account information -- good or bad -- should never appear on your credit statement. A cynic might say to keep the stranger's entries if they are positive, but who's to know when that person will face a financial crisis that will ruin their credit, and yours.
Old Credit Applications
"Hard" inquiries where you apply for credit count against you. They shouldn't remain on your report for more than two years.
Credit For Which You Didn't Apply
If you spot hard inquiries that you didn't authorize, dispute them. "Soft" inquiries, where banks check your credit report in order to offer you a preapproved card, are harmless. Checking your own report is harmless.
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